Timeline
Acknowledgements
Timeline curated by Mariana Brandman, Ph.D.
The Massachusetts Women’s History Center would like to give special thanks to the following institutions for their assistance: Boston Public Library, Leslie Jones Collection; Stoneham Historical Society & Museum; and USRowing.
Works Cited
“Albina Osipowich (Van Aken).” Rhode Island Heritage Hall of Fame. Accessed July 23, 2024.
“Albright, Tenley | Women of the Hall.” National Women’s Hall of Fame. Accessed July 23, 2024.
“Alex Carpenter,” Team USA. February 1, 2024. Accessed July 21, 2024.
“Alex Carpenter.” USA Hockey. Accessed July 21, 2024.
“ALEX CARPENTER, ABBY ROQUE, MICAH ZANDEE-HART SIGN PROFESSIONAL WOMEN’S HOCKEY LEAGUE (PWHL) CONTRACTS WITH NEW YORK,” PWHL. September 8, 2023.
“Alex Carpenter - Women’s Hockey.” Boston College Athletics. Accessed July 19, 2024.
“Alexandra Hammel,” Team USA. February 14, 2024.
“Alicia Sacramone.” Team USA. Accessed July 21, 2024.
“Alicia Sacramone Quinn.” ESPN Press Room. Accessed July 21, 2024.
Allen, Maria. “Race to the Top.” South Shore Home, Life & Style (blog), October 12, 2020.
“Aly Raisman,” Team USA. June 27, 2024.
“Athlete Spotlight: Dr. Anjali Forber-Pratt.” Global Sports Development. October 31, 2022.
Benatar, Orri. “Ohio State’s Ruby Remati Selected for USA Olympic Artistic Swimming Team,” WGN Radio 720. June 10, 2024.
Brennan, Clare. “The Little-Known Black Women Who Changed the Olympic Games Forever.” Sports Illustrated, February 6, 2023.
“Brookline’s Jenny Harrington Medals in Special Olympics.” Wicked Local. Accessed July 29, 2024.
Cote, Brayden. “Paralympics-Bound: Easthampton’s Saige Harper Makes USA Team in Rowing in Paris This Summer,” Daily Hampshire Gazette. April 9, 2024.
Dee, Caitlin. “Olympic Bound Artistic Swimmer, Ruby Remati Has Andover Roots.” The Eagle-Tribune. July 7, 2024.
“Emelie Eldracher,” Team USA. February 22, 2024.
“Femita Ayanbeku.” Team USA. May 22, 2023.
“Five US Athletes to Compete at the 2023 Para Sailing World Championship.” US Sailing (blog), August 1, 2023.
Futterman, Matthew. “How U.S. Women’s Rugby Finished a Breakout Olympics with a Bronze Medal.” The New York Times. July 30, 2024. Accessed July 31, 2024.
“Gabrielle Thomas,” Team USA. April 11, 2024.
“Hanson’s Sam and Kristie Mewis Are First Sisters to Make USA Olympic Women’s Soccer Roster.” The Patriot Ledger. Accessed July 29, 2024.
IOC. “Alexandra RAISMAN.” Olympics.com. Accessed July 23, 2024.
———. “Anne Elizabeth WARNER.” Olympics.com. Accessed July 21, 2024.
———. “Jenny THOMPSON.” Olympics.com. Accessed July 29, 2024.
———. “Laurence OWEN.” Olympics.com. Accessed July 26, 2024.
———. “Lynn A. JENNINGS.” Olympics.com. Accessed July 23, 2024.
———. “Maribel Y. OWEN.” Olympics.com. Accessed July 26, 2024.
———. “Mildred Olive WILEY.” Olympics.com. Accessed July 25, 2024.
———. “Nancy KERRIGAN.” Olympics.com. Accessed July 29, 2024.
———. “Nancy LUDINGTON.” Olympics.com. Accessed July 26, 2024.
———. “Susan Marie ROJCEWICZ.” Olympics.com. Accessed July 21, 2024.
———. “William Martin HASENFUS.” Olympics.com. Accessed July 25, 2024.
Jones, Maddie. “Jenny Thompson | U.S. Olympic & Paralympic Hall of Fame.” United States Olympic & Paralympic Museum (blog), July 21, 2019.
“Julie Letai.” Team USA. Accessed July 23, 2024.
“Kacey Bellamy.” USA Hockey. Accessed July 23, 2024.
“Karen O’Connor.” USEA: United States Eventing Association Inc. Accessed July 26, 2024.
“Kitty Carruthers.” Figure Skating Wiki. Accessed July 26, 2024.
Koren, Marina. “White House Finally Honors the African-American Athletes of the 1936 Olympics.” The Atlantic (blog), September 29, 2016.
“Kristi Kirshe,” Team USA. March 1, 2024.
“Kristi Kirshe ’17 and Ben Washburne ’23 Will Represent the U.S. at the 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games in Paris.” Williams. Accessed July 29, 2024.
“Kristi Kirshe | Player Profile | USA Eagles.” USA Rugby. Accessed July 29, 2024.
“Kristie Mewis.” U.S. Soccer Official Site. Accessed July 29, 2024.
“Kristi Wagner.” USRowing. Accessed July 26, 2024.
Lane, Casey. “Meet Emily Cook Lauer: US Ski and Snowboard’s First Female Head Coach.” Park City Magazine. Accessed July 23, 2024.
“Louise Stokes Fraser.” Massachusetts Hall of Black Achievement, January 1, 1999.
“Margaret Hedeman.” USRowing. Accessed July 26, 2024.
“Maribel Vinson.” Olympedia. Accessed July 26, 2024.
“Mary Armstrong, 88; Won Olympic Gold.” The New York Times, July 29, 2002, sec. New York.
“Mary Carew Armstrong, 88; Won Gold Medal in Track at 1932 Olympics.” Los Angeles Times, July 19, 2002.
“Mary Mazzio-Manson.” USRowing. Accessed July 26, 2024.
Mather, Victor. “An Olympic Figure Skater Who Also Made History for The Times.” The New York Times, February 21, 2018.
“Maureen McKinnon,” Team USA. March 12, 2024.
“Meet Emily.” EmilyCook.com. Accessed July 23, 2024.
“Meet Massachusetts 20 Olympic Athletes,” 98.5 The Sports Hubs. July 17, 2024.
“Mildred Wiley Dee,” MTSCA.Org | Hall of Fame. Accessed July 25, 2024.
“Olive Hasenfus.” Olympedia. Accessed July 25, 2024.
“Olive Hasenfus Sparks,” MTSCA.Org | Hall of Fame. Accessed July 25, 2024.
Osgood, Matt. “Sports History Forgot About Tidye Pickett and Louise Stokes, Two Black Olympians Who Never Got Their Shot.” Smithsonian Magazine. August 15, 2016. Accessed July 25, 2024.
“Rebecca Lobo.” The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. Accessed July 19, 2024.
“Regina Salmons.” USRowing. Accessed July 26, 2024.
“Ruby Remati.” Inside Synchro. Accessed July 29, 2024.
“Ruby Remati,” Team USA. March 12, 2024.
“Sacramone, Alicia • USA Gymnastics.” USA Gymnastics. Accessed July 21, 2024.
“Saige Harper,” Team USA. February 22, 2024.
Salvian, Hailey. “‘I Have More in the Tank’: Kacey Bellamy Q&A on Coming out of Retirement, PHF Comeback.” The New York Times. Accessed July 23, 2024.
“Samantha Mewis.” U.S. Soccer Official Site. Accessed July 29, 2024.
Samuels, Montana. “Paris Summer Olympics 2024: 8 MA Athletes Qualify So Far,” Patch. May 13, 2024.
“Sarah Parsons.” Team USA. Accessed July 19, 2024.
“Sarah Parsons - Women’s Ice Hockey.” Dartmouth College Athletics. Accessed July 19, 2024.
“Shalane Flanagan.” New York Road Runners Media Center. Accessed July 21, 2024.
“Shalane Flanagan.” Team USA. Accessed July 21, 2024.
Shinn, Peggy. “Daisy Mazzio-Manson Brings Rowing History to the U.S. Women’s 8,” Team USA. August 24, 2023.
Smith, Morgan. “27-Year-Old Olympic Gold Medalist and Harvard Grad Says Her Health-Care Job Helped Her Prep for the Games.” CNBC, August 6, 2024.
Stoneham Historical Society & Museum. “Stoneham Historical Society Looks Back at 1936 Olympian Jo Madden.” Wicked Local. Accessed July 23, 2024.
“Sue Rojcewicz.” Women’s Basketball Hall of Fame. Accessed July 21, 2024.
Toland, Jennifer. “Rojcewicz, Team Trail Blazers.” The Worcester Telegram & Gazette. Accessed July 21, 2024.
Whicker, Mark. “Special Olympics: Swimmer’s Trophy Shelf Running out of Space.” Daily News (blog), July 28, 2015.
“Women’s Olympic Teams.” USA Hockey. Accessed July 21, 2024.
Wulf, Steve. “The 1976 Protest That Helped Define Title IX Movement,” ESPN.com. May 29, 2012.
Yohe, Julia. “Gabby Thomas: Meet the Athlete.” NBC Olympics. June 17, 2024. Accessed August 6, 2024.